Search results for " Auditory system"

showing 4 items of 4 documents

Spike train statistics for consonant and dissonant musical accords in a simple auditory sensory model

2010

The phenomena of dissonance and consonance in a simple auditory sensory model composed of three neurons are considered. Two of them, here so-called sensory neurons, are driven by noise and subthreshold periodic signals with different ratio of frequencies, and its outputs plus noise are applied synaptically to a third neuron, so-called interneuron. We present a theoretical analysis with a probabilistic approach to investigate the interspike intervals statistics of the spike train generated by the interneuron. We find that tones with frequency ratios that are considered consonant by musicians produce at the third neuron inter-firing intervals statistics densities that are very distinctive fro…

ConsonantNoise in the nervous system; Analytical theories; Sensor auditory systemStochastic ProcessesQuantitative Biology::Neurons and CognitionInterneuronSensory Receptor CellsSpike trainProbabilistic logicSensor auditory systemSensory systemNoise in the nervous systemConsonance and dissonanceModels BiologicalSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della MateriaNoiseAnalytical theoriemedicine.anatomical_structureNonlinear DynamicsComputer Science::SoundStatisticsmedicineAuditory PerceptionSpike (software development)MathematicsProbability
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Regularity of Spike Trains and Harmony Perception in a Model of the Auditory System

2011

Spike train regularity of the noisy neural auditory system model under the influence of two sinusoidal signals with different frequencies is investigated. For the increasing ratio m/n of the input signal frequencies (m, n are natural numbers) the linear growth of the regularity is found at the fixed difference (m - n). It is shown that the spike train regularity in the model is high for harmonious chords of input tones and low for dissonant ones.

Markov processeSpeech recognitionAcousticsSpike trainmedia_common.quotation_subjectModels NeurologicalGeneral Physics and AstronomyMarkov processNatural numberSignalSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della Materiasymbols.namesakeDiscrimination PsychologicalHearingInterneuronsPerceptionmedicineAuditory systemMathematicsmedia_commonFluctuation phenomena random processes noise and Brownian motionQuantitative Biology::Neurons and CognitionSensor auditory systemBrainmedicine.anatomical_structuresymbolsInformation and communication theorySpike (software development)TrainPhysical Review Letters
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Mobile phone and auditory system: update

2009

The aim of this study is to asses the non-thermal effects of the electromagnetic fields generated by 915 MHz GSM cellular phones on the human cochlear activity using transient evoked otoacoustic emissions (TEOAE). The study was carried on 205 young and healthy volunteers (age 18-30 years) with normal hearing which were randomly divided into two samples consisting of 85 (Gcase) and 120 (Gcontrol) respectively. The first one was exposed to genuine 10 minutes of GSM electromagnetic fields while the second, undergone sham exposure, was considered as control group for the statistical investigations. All the participants were blind to the genuine or sham exposure. The TEOAEs were measured in the …

Settore MED/31 - OtorinolaringoiatriaGSM Electromagnetic Fields Auditory system Outer sensory cells TEOAESettore MED/32 - Audiologia
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Digital processing of environmental noise samples

2014

sulautettu tietotekniikkahuman auditory systemARM assembly languageäänitekniikkamittausmonitorointiARM architecturekuuloA-weighting filtermelumittaustekniikkaäänenvoimakkuusfixed-point implementationäänenkäsittelyaltistuminenembedded systemsenvironmental noisevalvonta
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